An improved model for the corrosion of used nuclear fuel inside a failed waste container under permanent disposal conditions

نویسندگان

  • Linda Wu
  • Zack Qin
  • David W. Shoesmith
چکیده

An improved model for nuclear fuel corrosion inside a failed waste container has been developed. The model considers the influence of the a-radiolysis products using a full radiolytic reaction set, and demonstrates that H2O2 is the dominant oxidant. Corrosion of the fuel is modelled considering both the direct oxidation of UO2 by H2O2 and the galvanically-coupled oxidation by H2O2 reduction on noble metal (e) particles. Corrosion has been found to be very sensitive to the corrosion products of steel container, Fe and H2. The surface coverage of e-particles can significantly influence the dissolution rate. 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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تاریخ انتشار 2014